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The APOE Cardiovascular Disease DNA Test identifies your APOE genotype (e2, e3, or e4) so you can understand your personal risk for high LDL-cholesterol, atherosclerosis, and heart disease, and discover the most effective strategies to protect your heart health. Your APOE gene plays a major role in how your body manages cholesterol and your risk of cardiovascular disease. All from a simple, painless cheek swab collected at home.
Cardiovascular disease includes heart attack, stroke, and atherosclerosis. A key driver is elevated LDL-cholesterol, which accumulates in blood vessel walls causing blockages and scarring. Elevated triglycerides and other low-density lipoproteins also contribute to cardiovascular disease risk. Hyperlipoproteinemia type III, characterized by elevated triglycerides and beta-very low-density lipoproteins, is one such condition associated with early-onset peripheral vascular disease.
The APOE gene encodes Apolipoprotein E (ApoE), a protein central to cholesterol production, delivery, and utilization in the body. There are three common alleles, each producing a slightly different version of the ApoE protein with distinct effects on cardiovascular risk:
What does my APOE genotype result mean for my health?
Your APOE genotype indicates your inherited predisposition to cholesterol metabolism and cardiovascular risk. An e4 allele is associated with elevated LDL and higher cardiovascular disease risk, while e2 is associated with lower LDL but a different set of risk factors. Discuss your results with your physician to determine appropriate next steps.
Does a high-risk result mean I will develop heart disease?
Not necessarily. Your APOE genotype is one of many factors that influence cardiovascular risk. Lifestyle factors including diet, exercise, smoking, and weight also play a significant role. A high-risk result is an opportunity for early, proactive intervention rather than a definitive diagnosis.
How is the DNA sample collected?
DNA is collected using a painless buccal (cheek) swab. Simply rub the swab gently inside your mouth against your cheek for 15 seconds. No needles, blood draws, or clinic visits are required.
How long does it take to receive results?
Results are delivered securely online within 1 to 3 business days after the laboratory receives your sample. You will be notified by email when your results are available.